readable.map(fn[, options])

• fn <Function> | <AsyncFunction> 映射流中每个块的函数。
  • data <any> 来自流的数据块。
  • options <Object>
    • signal <AbortSignal> 如果流被销毁则中止，允许提前中止 fn 调用。
• options <Object>
  • concurrency <number> 一次调用流的最大并发调用 fn。 默认值: 1。
  • signal <AbortSignal> 如果信号被中止，则允许销毁流。
• 返回: <Readable> 使用函数 fn 映射的流。

此方法允许映射流。 将为流中的每个块调用 fn 函数。 如果 fn 函数返回 promise，则该 promise 将在被传到结果流之前被 await。

import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
import { Resolver } from 'node:dns/promises';

// 使用同步映射器。
for await (const chunk of Readable.from([1, 2, 3, 4]).map((x) => x * 2)) {
  console.log(chunk); // 2, 4, 6, 8
}
// 使用异步映射器，单次最多进行 2 个查询。
const resolver = new Resolver();
const dnsResults = Readable.from([
  'nodejs.org',
  'openjsf.org',
  'www.linuxfoundation.org',
]).map((domain) => resolver.resolve4(domain), { concurrency: 2 });
for await (const result of dnsResults) {
  console.log(result); // 记录 resolver.resolve4 的 DNS 结果。
}

• fn <Function> | <AsyncFunction> a function to map over every chunk in the stream.
  • data <any> a chunk of data from the stream.
  • options <Object>
    • signal <AbortSignal> aborted if the stream is destroyed allowing to abort the fn call early.
• options <Object>
  • concurrency <number> the maximum concurrent invocation of fn to call on the stream at once. Default: 1.
  • signal <AbortSignal> allows destroying the stream if the signal is aborted.
• Returns: <Readable> a stream mapped with the function fn.

This method allows mapping over the stream. The fn function will be called for every chunk in the stream. If the fn function returns a promise - that promise will be awaited before being passed to the result stream.

import { Readable } from 'node:stream';
import { Resolver } from 'node:dns/promises';

// With a synchronous mapper.
for await (const chunk of Readable.from([1, 2, 3, 4]).map((x) => x * 2)) {
  console.log(chunk); // 2, 4, 6, 8
}
// With an asynchronous mapper, making at most 2 queries at a time.
const resolver = new Resolver();
const dnsResults = Readable.from([
  'nodejs.org',
  'openjsf.org',
  'www.linuxfoundation.org',
]).map((domain) => resolver.resolve4(domain), { concurrency: 2 });
for await (const result of dnsResults) {
  console.log(result); // Logs the DNS result of resolver.resolve4.
}